Retroposition of the conjunctiva; a new approach to trachomatous entropion.

نویسندگان

  • A KAHAN
  • R VEN
چکیده

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Trachomatous Trichiasis and its Management in Endemic Countries

Trichiasis is the sight-threatening consequence of conjunctival scarring in trachoma, the most common infectious cause of blindness worldwide. Trachomatous trichiasis is the result of multiple infections from childhood with Chlamydia trachomatis, which causes recurrent chronic inflammation in the tarsal conjunctiva. This produces conjunctival scarring, entropion, trichiasis, and ultimately blin...

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Anatomical factors influencing development of trichiasis and entropion in trachoma.

There has been no published investigation into the reasons why some patients with severe trachomatous conjunctival scarring develop entropion and trichiasis while others do not. In a population of leprosy patients with severe trachomatous conjunctival scarring the authors found that lagophthalmos correlated with the absence of trichiasis and entropion. We suggest that orbicularis oculi muscle f...

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Cryosurgery in treatment of trichiasis.

Ten patients with trichiasis were treated with cryosurgery by the standard retinal probe with nitrous oxide. A double freeze-thaw method was used. Nine of the patients had trachomatous trichiasis and one had conjunctival scarring. In only the latter case were the lashes destroyed, and these grew again after 2 months. Trachomatous trichiasis is frequently associated with entropion. The tarsal pl...

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Lower eyelid lengthening surgery targeting the posterior layer of the lower eyelid retractors via a transcutaneous approach

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[Trachomatous entropion-trichiasis. Case in a 16-month-old infant].

Entropion-trichiasis is seen mainly in adults. It was observed only in old people in South West Africa (Eiselen and Gear, I960), and in Casamance was rarely present in children under I5 years and not at all in infants (Vellieux, Le Breton, Oliveau, and Larmane, I959). It was not found amongst 556 trachomatous schoolchildren in Senegal (Vola, 1958). In a Gambian village of 400 inhabitants there ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The British journal of ophthalmology

دوره 41 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1957